Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Comparison of Dictatorship and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Examination of Dictatorship and Democracy - Essay Example There has been a discussion which type of government is increasingly advantageous for the individuals living in the general public too for the advancement and financial improvement of the nation and various individuals have various perspectives. It is critical to examine and comprehend both these types of government before talking about and looking at these two structures. A fascism is a totalitarian type of government and for the most part, this sort of government is run or administered by a solitary individual or a little gathering of individuals as a theocracy (Acemoglu, 2006). Regularly this single individual or little gathering has all the forces. Some accept that tyrants have the force without the assent and endorsement of the individuals living in the public arena. Then again, majority rule government is characterized as the administration that is chosen by the individuals or resident of the nation (Olson, 1993). In a majority rules system, any qualified resident of the nation can take an interest and get chose for structure the administration. Majority rule government is additionally named or characterized as the legislature of the individuals, by the individuals, and for the individuals (Dewey, 2004). Throughout the years, there has been a discussion whether fascism is all the more impressive and better in administering the administration or vote based system. In any case, a few researchers and government officials accept that majority rule government is progressively significant and pivotal for the financial development and flourishing of the nation. One of the primary favorable circumstances of vote based system is that the administration is chosen by the individuals and residents of the nation (Dahl, 1989). Accordingly the legislature will put forth their attempts to ensure that the economy flourishes and the nation moves the correct way. Nonetheless, then again in an autocracy, despots that are administering and dealing with the nation might possibly think about the advancement of the nation as they are not chosen as in a law based nation. By and large, the right to speak freely of discourse is restricted or less in a tyranny type of government than a popularity based form.â Â Â â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nursing Indicators Essay

Nursing markers are quantifiable instruments utilized in nursing. The markers center around the structure, procedure of nursing, and the general patient results of the consideration got by medical caretakers. The structure of nursing care depends on the instruction and accreditations just as the aptitude level the nursing staff has. Procedure pointers are an approach to gauge nursing care through evaluation, intercession, and reassessment. The general patient results that depend on nursing pointers are nursing driven. Models are forestalling falls, forestalling pressure ulcers with pivoting quiet in bed, and changing IV’s to forestall intravenous invasion (Nursing World, 2014). It is basic to have a comprehension of nursing pointers and be utilized every day. The nursing markers could have been useful on account of Mr. J. In the event that the Nurse and the CNA had known the significance of repositioning, and forestalling pressure ulcers, at that point Mr. J wouldn’t of had the inception of the blushed zone on his back. Regardless of whether the CNA had not had the best possible instruction to perceive the starting phases of a weight ulcer. It ought to have been imparted to the RN and an appropriate skin investigation/evaluation could have been performed. Just as the patient repositioned as often as possible. A patient should possibly be handcuffed on the off chance that they are a mischief to themselves or others. Visit toileting, sustenances, repositioning, just as evacuation of the limitations are generally nursing evaluation and reassessment markers. In the event that the patient is at a fall hazard, for the most part restrictions aren’t utilized. A major nursing touchy pointer that is evident is the fulfillment of the patient just as the patient’s family. The medical caretaker excused the worries and strict convictions with respect to the patient’s Jewish convictions. Because the patient is befuddled, doesn’t mean its ‘okay’ to excuse the significance of the particular eating regimen requested. Nursing touchy quality pointers are a significant piece of building up proof base d practice rules.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Classes! REX! Politics! Science! (Vlog and a Riddle)

Classes! REX! Politics! Science! (Vlog and a Riddle) Hello Friends! I am back with my biweekly vlog update, quite late because I am lazy have been preoccupied with my schedule. Ive been wonderful! Classes have started! REX happened! Politics is happening! Blogging is happening! Science is happening! And I decided not to twitter anymore because Im not at my laptop enough. Isnt that astonishing? Here is a riddle for today: You have 2012 jars of 1-kg mollusks, with 2012 1-kg mollusks in each jar. The local dumpster cat gang has raided one jar, leaving 2012 0.3-kg resealed mollusk shells in that jar. You need to figure out which jar they raided before you take the mollusks to market. Your evil neighbor, a competing mollusk hunter who owns the dock’s only mollusk scale, insists that you can identify the lighter jar by performing only one measurement, and refuses to let you use his scale more than once. How can you identify the jar of empty mollusk shells by performing only one measurement on your neighbor’s scale? Hint: while you cannot open the mollusks, you may open the jars and you may remove mollusks from the jars. For extra credit, solve last times riddle:   ????? ????? + ????? ?????? There are two solutions. The meaning of the words is irrelevant. Dont let the cyrillic stop you. Have a wonderful day!   =) Post Tagged #REX

Friday, May 22, 2020

Psychopathic Traits in Childhood and Their Effects on Delinquency - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2396 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Mental Health Essay Did you like this example? Problem Statement Misbehavior exhibited by youths has been increasing each day in the current societies. The behavior can be of various forms and have different ways of understanding them. Rebellious behaviors seen in youths and the juveniles are related basically to their unwillingness or inability to obey and follow the norms of a certain community and have respect for the authority or for the rights of other people in the society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Psychopathic Traits in Childhood and Their Effects on Delinquency" essay for you Create order The behaviors can be exhibited in lighter forms such as absenteeism from school or in more serious forms and aspects such as homicide and rape. These acts are related and can never take place as incidents that are isolated (Assary et al 2014). Actions that include attacking another person or shoplifting are different in seriousness since they are looked at by the common law that abides the citizens and the authorities. Most of the youths however occasionally involve themselves in antisocial and illegal actions with a few of them committing serious offences in a regular manner. The few of them that get involved in persistent serious acts account for a significant portion of the total antisocial offences committed. This portion therefore makes it necessary for the investigations to go on. The link between criminality and having attributes of psychopaths are very strong. However, it is just recently that the communities of criminology appreciated the specific qualities of psychopathy as developing in the youths and are unevenly distributed in the society. In appreciation, the study appraises the importance of the qualities of psychopathic callous-unemotional in the youths together with vital variables related to criminology that would be used to explain the violence (Assary et al 2014). According to the results, the callous-unemotional qualities remain strong among the ancient criminological variables that were used to explain violence in the juveniles. In addition, the callous-unemotional traits are seen to relate with major criminological covariates in such a way that when the levels of one construct becomes higher the effects of the others associates in violence and criminal actions is weakened. In its adult exhibition psychopathy is seen as a personality disorder that is so much complex and is characterized by gathering affective, interpersonal and behavioral qualities. The incidence rate of psychopathy in the overall population mostly ranges from 0.5%-1% a nd 15%-25% in the confined population. Those suffering from this disorder do not have feelings of empathy, remorse or even guilt. They also lack responsibility and fear for punishment and may find it hard to regulate their emotions. The symptomologies of psychopathy seem to be similar through the lifespan that is during childhood or adolescence or adulthood. Psychopathic behavior may be inherited in children and adolescents. Though there have been several studies to examine the psychopathic behavior in the early childhood, few of these studies have tried to examine the relationship between negative and conflictive relationships between the parent and the psychopathic child and adolescent tendencies. This is possibly explained by the circumstance that most of these researchers have left out the impacts of early ecological influences on the psychopathic behavior development. The present day studies are mostly aimed at filling the gap by investigating the association between adverse pa rental effects and the psychopathic behavior in a model of twins considered between pre and middle adolescence. By investigating the associations in a genetically useful scheme it is possible to examine the course and the hereditary and ecological etiology of parenthood and child actions. This research is on the development and identification of pre-psychopathic behaviors and affect in children. This is important to study because understanding differences in the personality and thought processes in children can allow professionals to implement early intervention and promote more pro-social behaviors (Bailey Chitsabesan 2017). Literature Review In the present time new interests have come up to study the juvenile misbehavior and new research hypothesis and theories developed. Renowned authors of this section in research emphasized the importance to cheer research that is aimed to study the seriousness and persistence misbehavior in youths to collect reliable scientific evidence which can later validate interventions in relation to efficiency of therapy and the cost and benefits. Research carried out in the recent past have concluded that serious rebellious behavior are more concentrated in males adolescents and that when behaviors such as those are introduced early they are very steady during their entire life course. According to studies that relate to this issue the best foretellers of rebellious behavior in children and adolescents are the characters of the individual as well as the family. Past rebellious behaviors best predicts the probability of future rebellious behaviors. Using psychopathy construct for the adol escents in the juvenile misbehavior context has in the recent past gained importance in studies despite having a long history in the psychological and biomedical sciences. The relationship between this construct and higher stability and regularity of rebellious behavior has had accumulating evidence with more severe and violent misbehaviors, the criminal activity on setting too early, early police arrests and convictions at a very early stage (Bezdjian et al 2010). Psychopathy is commonly hypothesized as a syndrome which can remain throughout the lifetime of an individual and the gathering and incorporation of extreme emotional, behavioral, interpersonal and lifestyle characteristics. The adult men who are diagnosed with psychopaths incline to have more proactive violent actions more regularly and this is motivated by influential reasons such as revenge and material gains. Psychopathic characters and traits which are defined from a point of view that is dimensional refer to a deviou s, callous, deceitful and remorseless pattern which has been associated to more persistent, serious and violent early commencement kind of disruptive behavior in men preferring dangerous and exciting behaviors. Psychopathy studies in the past have been carried out by psychopathologists and forensic psychologists and they mostly focused on adult men. In the recent past some researchers have improved psychopathy network and adapted the present instruments used in psychopathy research to adolescents, children and women (Bezdjian et al 2010). The researchers claim that children who exhibit a combination of attention deficit, hyperactivity, conduct disorder and impulsivity have a specific toxic variant of behavior disorder that makes them alike to the adult psychopaths. The children can be recognized by the use of psychopathy measures, inconsiderate behavior and tasks in the laboratory intended to examine response modulation which includes having a hard time when delaying gratificatio n. According to research that has been carried out so far claim that the youth psychopaths construct which has gathered the most reliable evidence is a structure called the tridimensional structure. This structure has three dimensions which are the impulsivity, narcissism and unemotional/callous traits dimension. The study has shown the importance of unemotional and callous traits by defining it as an effective- such as restriction of emotions displayed and lack of guilt and interpersonal styles such as lack of empathy which arises as a unique dimension. These traits have been referred to help in differentiating more serious and aggressive types of youths delinquents different from what the narcissism and impulsivity dimensions cannot distinguish. Some of the best traits that are common between antisocial characters and psychopaths traits are their resilient mutual relationship and their great steadiness in their childhood and adulthood lives. The occurrence of psychopathic qualitie s with other disorders is very high and may at times be considered the rule. The evidences supporting that children diagnosed with disruptive behavior disorders and deficiency in attention comorbid combinations have been on the increase and suggest that they exhibit a certain serious and violent kind of antisocial trait which is similar to the traits of adults diagnosed with psychopathy. After the analysis of the relationship between youths psychopathy and expressing psychopathology as defined in disruptive behavior terms, it was concluded that there was a moderate relationship between them. Some researchers tried demonstrating the existence of retroactive bond between psychopathy found in adults and the childhood conduct disorders such as prolonged violence, impulsivity, being involved in several crimes and early beginning of antisocial traits. Some other researchers also investigated the association between psychopathy and various kinds of psychopathology in adolescents who were h ospitalized and got numerically important positive relationships of psychopathy with antisocial traits and conduct disorders. Other surveyors also found a strong and important relationship between the Antisocial Process Screening Device dimension (which include narcissism, unemotional or callous traits and impulsivity) and disorder in conduct. The idea of low self-esteem has been typically linked to the juvenile delinquency although its association with traits that psychopathic related is under study and therefore it remains not clear. The sociologists, psychologists and criminologists have for a very long time considered that self-esteem relates significantly with antisocial traits although its relationship with psychopathic traits has not been studied yet. Having low self-esteem among the young people forces them to relate with the other young people who are involved in antisocial behaviors. Some researchers show how the young people with low self-esteem are excluded and reject ed more regularly by their age mates and how the exclusion and rejection produces a venomous cycle which intensifies the violent behavior. In other experimental studies the young people who have low self-esteem incline to be involved in antisocial behaviors more regularly and that this as a result may increase their self-esteem. Psychopathy in juveniles is a significant study area though little research has been made on the topic mainly in samples from Europe (Salekin 2016). Recommendations From the studies that have examined the association between antisocial behaviors in children and the parenting styles, it is important to note that the parenting characteristics are of significance in the childrens antisocial traits development. Particularly, inconsistent and harsh parenting is connected to the development of delinquency, aggression and conduct problems. In the model of parents effects, undesirable parenting styles are alleged to impact the antisocial traits of a child. Although there have been few studies that investigate the association of psychopathic nature and parenting styles, evidence shows that there lies a relationship between the style of parenting and the psychopathic personality of the child in future during his/her adulthood. Research using a retroactive study design shows that male prisoners with the psychopathic disorder have had more severe experiences at their childhood such as abuse and neglect than the male prisoners who are non-psychopathic. Peo ple who have high psychopathic behaviors have had been exposed to childhood abuse and/or neglect as opposed to those who have low psychopathic behaviors (Rutter 2010). More recent studies that have used potential study design have shown that reduced parental bonding (such as absence of motherly care and low patriarchal overprotection) and physical abuse at an early stage are related with adulthood psychopathic behavior. Even though most of the studies carried out previously show that there is a strong association between the style of parenting and psychopathic behavior, evidence also show that psychopathic behavior in children is not influenced by the kind of parenting received. For instance, study that included females showed that the style of parenting had no relationship with psychopathic traits which include callousness, signifying that the psychopathic traits have a specific developmental path autonomous from the style of parenting or the quality. However, when all these stu dies are taken together they suggest that the style of parenting has a significant influence on the psychopathic behavior development influencing effects driven by parents. In some other evidence the relationship between the style of parenting and antisocial traits in children is not exclusively determined by parental affects, but also may be initiated by the child. Particular characteristics of a child (such as their irritable behavior and oppositional) prompt negative reactions from the ecology. That is, some of the aggression in parents may be induced or be a reaction to the aggressive and antisocial behavior seen in the children rather than being a cause. The adoption studies on the antisocial traits supports the hypothesis that violent children provoke more undesirable surroundings from their own parents. For instance, a research has showed that children at a risk of heredity which is based on the biological characteristics of the mother had a more undesirable parenting from their adoptive guardians than the children not at a heredity risk. A more recent research has showed a relationship between genetic risk and parental negativity for the psychopathic behavior traits. Hence, bidirectional impacts probably exist between the characteristics of parenting and the antisocial behaviors exhibited by the children whereby both effects driven by the parent or child work in a reciprocal way. In the growing literature of psychopathy in juveniles, there is an argument on whether or not to use the construct on youths. Some people suggest that marking the children and adolescents as psychopathic may have negative effects such as being endorsed for more deterring placements. The limited evidence however is vague (Silva 2013). Conclusion This study provides more information on the issue by evaluating the judicial insights and recommendations to a case that is hypothetical. The results indicate that insights of cooperation and dangerousness influenced by psychopathy and recommendation for settlement. More particularly the youths who were marked as being psychopathic and recognized the psychopathic behavior were seen as less cooperative to treatment and more hazardous and had a high probability of being recommended for deterring placement than those youths who were never described or labeled as such. The impact of psychopathy on the recommendations were however not very important after they had controlled the insights of danger. This shows that the impact of psychopathy on the legislative restrictiveness might work through the alleged awfulness of the youths. References Assary, Elham, Randall T. Salekin, and Edward D. Barker. 2014. Big-Five and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Preschoolers.? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment37(3):371–79. Bailey, S., Tarbuck, P. and Chitsabesan, P. (2017). Forensic Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bezdjian, S., A. Raine, L. A. Baker, and D. R. Lynam. 2010. Psychopathic personality in children: genetic and environmental contributions.? Psychological Medicine? 41(03):589–600. Kerr, Margaret, Maarten Van Zalk, and Hkan Stattin. 2011. Psychopathic traits moderate peer influence on adolescent delinquency.? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry53(8):826–35. Rutter, M. (2010). Rutters Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Malden, Mas.: Blackwell. Salekin, R. and Lynam, D. (2010). Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy. New York: Guilford Press. Salekin, R. T. 2016. Psychopathy in childhood: why should we care about grandiose-Manipul ative and daring-Impulsive traits The British Journal of Psychiatry? 209(3):189–91. Silva, Diana Ribeiro Da, Daniel Rijo, and Randall T. Salekin. 2013. Child and adolescent psychopathy: Assessment issues and treatment needs.? Aggression and Violent Behavior18(1):71–78.

Friday, May 8, 2020

Treatment Methods Of The Antipsychotic Drug Therapy

IV. Treatment- There are many beneficial treatment methods for schizophrenia. Of the most common treatment methods is the antipsychotic drug therapy. â€Å"A study done in 2013 of 43,049 patients, they compared the effectiveness and tolerance of fifteen antipsychotic drugs. The study found that all fifteen antipsychotic drugs were significantly more effective than placebos.† (Cetin, 2015, p.97) It has also been a well-known fact that those diagnosed with schizophrenia and not taking any antipsychotic medications experience the symptoms of hallucination and delusions which are unable to be treated through therapy alone. This is why it is important that patients with schizophrenia not only use therapeutic treatment but antipsychotic medications as well. Another form of therapy that is important for schizophrenics is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy such as cognitive-behavior therapy can be beneficial because it provides the patient with education about the causes of their hallucinat ions, helps the patient learn when and how to expect their own symptoms and how to prepare for them, how to interpret those hallucinations, and then how to cope with the hallucinations and delusions with techniques such as breathing and relaxation techniques. This type of therapy helps the patient gain better control of their hallucinations and delusions. â€Å"Cognitive behavioral therapy, as a specific treatment in addition to routine pharmacological and supportive care, impacts acute and chronic positive andShow MoreRelatedSeizures and the Brain1084 Words   |  4 Pagesparadigm for treatment of schizophrenia. At this early stage of understanding schizophrenia’s pathology, it was believed these chemicals were imbalanced and shocking the brain would force a rebalance of these vital chemicals. Once rebalanced, it was hypothesized the patient would no longer suffer from schizophrenia (Tharyan, 2005). The insight into treating neurotransmitter imbalances in patients diagnose d with schizophrenia began the treatment path to present day antipsychotic pharmaceutical drug therapyRead MoreTreatment Options For Schizophreni Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1479 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment Through time, scientists and doctors have created various treatment options for schizophrenia based off scientific theories in their time. At one point physicians would perform brain surgery to remove a portion of brain from an individual suffering with schizophrenia that was responsible for the hallucinations and delusions the individual would experience. Although the surgery might have decreased the amount of hallucinations and delusions experienced by the individual, it led to cognitiveRead MoreThe Treatment Prospects For Schizophrenia1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe Treatment Prospects for Schizophrenia Cecilia Pivarunas Northern Virginia Community College Abstract Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that can present in many different ways. Most often, symptoms display in a negative or positive manner. While medications are on the market to mitigate symptoms, the optimal treatment method couples both pharmaceutical and psychiatric rehabilitation. The Patient Outcomes Research Team, commonly called PORT, has issued treatment recommendations for SchizophreniaRead MoreSocial Stigma Associated With Mental Illnesses1725 Words   |  7 Pages and that not a lot of time, thought, or effort goes into getting these people the help they so desperately need, to ensure that they can still live a healthy life. When it comes to the treatment options for people with Schizophrenia, there are not actually many options at all. Is heavily sedating them with drugs really the only option, and the most effective way doctors can really come up with? I believe that there are more options for people with Schizophrenia, and that they deserve to have a choiceRead MoreA B eautiful Mind1713 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious treatment methods through the life of John Nash, a famous mathematician and creator of game theory. The book describes the early stages Nash’s mental illness as a young adult, the acknowledged impairment and reduction of thinking capacity, the various treatments methods and his eventual recovery. I want to focus on when Nash is a graduate student attending Princeton University in 1947. This moment in his life is a critical period in the research and development of schizophrenia treatment. TheRead More Schizophrenia Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding the cause of the disease. Antipsychotic medication, block dopamine and serotonin transmission in the brain. Clozaril, resperdal, zyprera, and seroquel are four newer antipsychotic medications. The symptom is alleviated with older antipsychotic medication. These are divided into groups depending on their potency. If a drug has a low potency, more of it is needed to relieve the symptom. Medium potency is only affective if medium dose is taken. High potency drug can be taken with smaller amountRead MoreDrug Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy935 Words   |  4 PagesAmanda Bynes, an American actress, was diagnosed with both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in 2013. Treatment of these disorders can be approached in medical, biological and psychological ways, including the use of family therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy. However, a popular method of treating many mental disorders is antipsychotics or antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drugs are drugs that are used to treat schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. Medications have undergone significantRead MoreEfficacy And Psychological Interventions For Psychosis And Adolescents And Young Adults : A Systematic Review And Meta Analysis951 Words   |  4 PagesEfficacy and safety of pharmacological and psychological interventions for the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10(2) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117166 Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness and safety issues surrounding pharmacological and psychological interventions as treatments for psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescents, and young adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Delusions Of Schizophrenia1738 Words   |  7 Pageslack of speech. Schizophrenia does not have a cure, but antipsychotic medication helps to manage symptoms and improve the affected person’s quality of life. Antipsychotics have been available since the mid-1950s (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). There are two classes of antipsychotic medication used in the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: older â€Å"traditional† drugs and newer â€Å"atypical† drugs. The use of traditional drugs has declined recently, however, they are still prescribedRead MoreThe Effects Of Adolescent Medications1261 Words   |  6 Pagesmanage behavior, emotional disturbances, and mental illnesses. Recent data has shown a substantial increase of children using antipsychotics as behavior modification despite minimal information, regarding long-term effects. Parents, medical providers and children are sometimes afforded a choice on which path of treatment to follow; whether it is medication management, therapy, or a combination of the two. One certainty is that there is no one set course of action for every child. There is no doubt

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Conflict of Parents and Teens Free Essays

The most common issue in our world today is the conflict between parents and teenagers. However, it is more than just conflict. What was once a sort of a â€Å"B. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict of Parents and Teens or any similar topic only for you Order Now F.F.† relationship is now sour and bitter; full of arguments and sometimes fights! The arguing becomes an everyday thing and the parent nor is the child able to prevent it. It becomes natural to both. With that in mind, yes it is conflict, but it’s not forever; just temporary. Ask yourself a question about the situation†¦ Why are the teenage years more difficult with parents? Well, simply because the teenage years are when teens seek identity and parents majority come in-between it. In the present time, 13 years old is when everything goes downhill for the relationship. We start becoming more rebellious, the â€Å"back-talking† starts, conflict problems with other teens, wanting to be independent and unfortunately its good-bye to the video games and hello to the parties! All of this at only age 13. Can you imagine what the next 5 years will be? When a person reaches his or her physical maturity, there is also a change in your mental state as well as physical. We mature much earlier now days. There is no longer a match between our demand for independence, and our ability to actually be independent! Our teenage bodies and minds are screaming â€Å"I am ready to be independent! I want to make my own decisions! I want to be my own boss!† Your parents and society are screaming back at you, â€Å"You are not ready to be independent yet! You have not learned what you need to know yet! You cannot support yourself! You do not yet fully understand the dangers in this world! You are not grown!† . . . . And in the end they are right. We struggle with this unnatural situation. Reference http://www.livestrong.com/article/7895-conflict-between-parents-teenagers-/ How to cite Conflict of Parents and Teens, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Research Report free essay sample

This research project is dedicated to my parents Kipkirui Arap Chepkwony and Tapsabei Chepkwony for their prayers and support, my brothers Alexander, Joseph, Philip, Alfred, Charles, David, Julius, Edwin, Bernard and all my siblings for giving me a chance to be a role model and for inspiring me towards further studies. I thank my supervisors Dr. Harriet Kidombo and Dr. Christopher Gakuu for being there for me whenever I requested for clarifications and for their wise counsel. I am also indebted to Prof. Maitho, Prof. Prokariyal, Prof.Macharia and Ms Patricia Muchiri for guiding me in correcting my proposal and towards completing my research project. I cannot forget to thank my colleagues Eddah Biegon and Walter Koech for enabling me to access research materials. I am also grateful to my wife Nelly Cheptoo, Clement Lelei, Justus Sang, Simon Ouko, Janet Mutai and Ken Mutai for their crucial support towards completing my research. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Special thanks to all the staff of Extra Mural department and School of Continuing and Distance Education for giving me the opportunity to pursue the Masters program. Most students spend a lot of time to network with friends in the face book website. Most of the staff members lack computer skills. Teachers lamented on limited access to the available computers and restricted internet usage. In addition, use of ICT demanded a lot of time, for instance making slides for teaching, which they explained could slow down syllabus coverage. Some teachers however were not well versed with computer usage for teaching purposes, for instance preparing power point slides. Computers are being utilized for planning, preparation and administration.